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''Andalusī nūbah'' (نوبة أندلسيّة), also transliterated nūba, nūbā, or nouba (pl. nūbāt), or in its classical Arabic form, nawba or nawbah, is a musical genre found in the North African Maghrib states of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya but, as the name indicates, it has its origins in Arabo-Andalusian music. The name replaced the older use of ''sawt'' and originates from the musician waiting behind a curtain to be told it was his turn or ''nawbah'' by the ''sattar'' or curtain man . The North African cities have inherited a particularly Andalusian musical style of Granada . The term ''gharnati'' (Granadan) refers in current Algeria, especially in the region of Tlemcen, the entire directory Andalusian scholar, but in Morocco it designates a distinct musical style of the Andalusian "Tarab Al Ala", as confirmed by the authors Rachid Aous and Mohammed Habib Samrakandi in the latter's book ''Musiques d'Algérie'' . ==Form, texts, and performance== According to tradition there were initially 24 nubat, one for each hour of the day. Each nuba must have a duration of 1 hour. Lyrics are sung by a soloist or in unison by a chorus, and are chosen from the ''muwashshah'' or ''zajal'' poetic forms, which are in classical and colloquial Arabic, respectively . An ''andalusi nubah'' uses one ''tab''' (similar to a maqam, or mode) per performance, and includes several instrumental pieces as well as predominantly vocal pieces accompanied by instrumentation. These differ as to ''mizan'' (pl. ''mawazin'') or rhythmic pattern (''wazn'', pl. ''awzan'') . Formally the tempo increases while the ''awzan'' simply within each of five sections, called ''mawazin''. The sections are introduced by short instrumental pieces and vary according to region, the name of a section indicating the ''wazn'' used: *in Algeria (12 nubah and 4 incomplete): ''msaddar'', ''btayhi'', ''darj'', ''insiraf'', ''khlas'' *in Tunisia (13 nubah): ''btaybhi'', ''barwal'', ''darj'', ''khafif'', ''khatm'' *in Morocco (11 nubah): ''basit'', ''qayim wa-nisf'', ''btayhi'', ''darj'', ''quddam'' The instrumental ensemble used includes the ''ud'', rabab or rebec, ''nay'', qanun, tambourine, and a goblet drum called ''darbuka''. The instrumentalists also serve as chorus . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「andalusi nubah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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